Table 1. Chemistry of Izu-Bonin-Mariana Fluids Island Sample Location Sample ID Latitude (°N) Longitude (°E) Sampling Date Sample Typea Temperature (°C) pH H2Ob CO2 St SO2 H2S HClc HFd NH3 Ar N2 He H2 O2 CH4 CO d15N (‰) Hakone Sounjigoku Fumarole Field Sou-1 35 14.492' 139 01.925' 8/5/2005 F 96.1 5.5 990.61 516.46 432.29 64.36 366.36 0.989 0.188 0.057 0.069 14.085 <0.00048 34.915 <0.004 0.949 <0.00012 5.5 ± 0.5 Sou-2 35 14.492' 139 01.925' 8/5/2005 F 96.1 5.5 992.82 522.56 436.41 63.28 371.54 3.021 0.348 0.202 0.053 11.102 <0.00064 25.713 <0.005 0.585 <0.00016 3.5 ± 0.6 Owakdani Fumarole Field Owa-1 35 14.488' 139 01.230' 8/5/2005 F 96.5 5.5 992.95 613.05 341.42 49.52 290.65 10.471 0.531 0.244 0.073 14.593 <0.00046 19.509 <0.004 0.106 <0.00012 3.0 ± 0.5 Yunohanazawa Fumarole Field Noh-1 35 13.442' 139 01.948' 8/5/2005 F 95.8 5.0 996.59 698.32 219.71 91.87 127.23 6.279 0.687 0.679 0.604 66.998 <0.00229 5.754 <0.019 0.943 <0.00057 -1.4 ± 0.02 Oshima Ohtsu Well Oht-1 34 45.581' 139 21.358' 7/21/2005 G+W 36.4 6.7 902.26 55.35 35.41 19.83 9.608 0.725 0.490e 20.993 <0.00258 0.011 10.558 <0.001 <0.00068 0.0 ± 0.1 Koshimizu Well Kos-1 34 45.521' 139 21.704' 7/21/2005 G+W 48.5 6.7 881.82 71.69 62.14 9.45 10.300 0.809 0.588e 25.399 <0.00298 0.010 9.380 <0.001 <0.00077 -0.6 ± 0.1 Univ. of Tokyo Obs. Well Uto-1 34 45.243' 139 24.125' 7/22/2005 G 81.0 4.0 744.81 521.88 1.13 1.13 10.320 1.467 1.105 4.661e 384.388 <0.00591 0.026 75.020 <0.001 <0.00143 0.9 ± 0.05 Uto-2 34 45.243' 139 24.125' 7/22/2005 G 81.0 4.0 416.51 344.06 0.48 0.48 4.202 0.346 0.201 6.529e 540.343 <0.00359 0.019 103.814 <0.001 <0.00086 0.9 ± 0.1 Hotel Onsen Well Ons-1 34 45.213' 139 24.231' 7/22/2005 G+W 84.9 6.7 965.75 12.76 12.76 3.316 1.364 0.289e 12.368 <0.00227 0.126 3.918 0.108 <0.00059 -2.5 ± 0.1 Ons-2 34 45.213' 139 24.231' 7/22/2005 G+W 84.9 6.7 944.52 17.43 17.43 2.582 2.256 0.472e 20.788 <0.00739 0.277 11.425 0.237 <0.00184 -2.2 ± 0.2 Niijima Mamashita Hot Spring Well Mam-1 34 21.670' 139 14.699' 7/20/2005 G+W 62.0 7.0 737.05 218.56 218.56 8.676 0.643 0.711e 30.804 <0.00284 0.009 3.542 <0.001 <0.00073 -0.3 ± 0.2 Mam-2 34 21.670' 139 14.699' 7/20/2005 G+W 62.0 7.0 804.36 185.05 167.34 17.47 n.m. 0.099 0.250e 9.421 <0.00310 0.004 0.809 0.001 <0.00014 0.6 ± 0.2 Shikinejima Jinata Hot Springs Jin-1 34 19.128' 139 12.882' 7/19/2005 BS 66.2 7.0 771.05 908.89 1.26 1.26 29.641 0.156 0.583 0.707e 58.190 0.02495 0.004 0.401 0.140 <0.00028 1.6 ± 0.2 Jin-2 34 19.128' 139 12.882' 7/19/2005 BS 66.2 7.0 705.65 827.10 0.78 0.78 19.005 0.127 0.068 1.765 150.058 0.06408 0.006 0.679 0.348 <0.00025 2.0 ± 0.2 Hachijojima Sueyoshi Hot Spring Well Sue-1 33 04.889' 139 50.985' 8/2/2005 G+W 43.9 8.0 787.87 144.55 144.55 n.m. 0.830 0.713 65.985 <0.00293 0.014 <0.025 0.012 <0.00078 -0.1 ± 0.1 Kashidate Hot Spring Well Kas-1 33 04.562' 139 47.423' 8/2/2005 G+W 44.6 7.0 926.15 61.06 61.06 n.m. 0.081 0.290e 12.243 <0.00095 0.004 0.168 0.007 <0.00026 0.1 ± 0.1 Geothermal Power Plant Geo-1 33 04.494' 139 48.742' 8/3/2005 G 170.8 5.5 990.76 864.94 121.56 42.69 78.51 1.363 0.356 0.051 0.005 1.311 0.00108 10.389 <0.003 0.022 <0.00008 4.8 ± 0.1 Geo-2 33 04.494' 139 48.742' 8/3/2005 G 170.8 5.5 990.68 820.18 107.56 63.46 43.86 2.292 0.254 1.438 0.263 46.598 <0.00100 21.318 0.048 0.043 0.00354 3.0 ± 0.1 Ogoshi Hot Spring Well Ogo-1 33 03.830' 139 49.002' 8/2/2005 G+W 53.3 7.5 918.30 47.50 47.50 1.365 0.576 0.692e 29.041 <0.00176 0.044 2.407 0.069 <0.00048 1.9 ± 0.1 Yasuragi Hot Spring Well Yas-1 33 03.623' 139 48.894' 8/2/2005 G+W 54.4 6.5 854.43 118.30 113.23 4.94 4.418 0.783 0.510e 20.790 0.00729 0.008 0.709 0.040 <0.00033 0.3 ± 0.1 Aogashima Funakoyama Fumarole Field Aog-3 32 27.435' 139 45.717' 7/29/2005 F 99.4 5.0 996.20 861.86 0.55 0.55 3.219 0.768 0.945 1.240e 101.333 0.01419 1.179 27.863 1.028 <0.00054 -2.5 ± 0.1 Aog-3a 32 27.435' 139 45.717' 7/29/2005 F 99.4 5.0 996.78 835.46 0.68 0.68 12.116 1.764 0.711 1.379e 112.425 0.01744 1.304 33.068 1.074 <0.00049 -2.1 ± 0.1 Maruyama Volcano Central Cone Aog-1 32 27.182' 139 45.915' 7/29/2005 F 85.8 5.3 898.22 504.56 1.27 1.27 10.633 1.256 3.457 4.679e 386.547 <0.00881 0.023 87.562 <0.002 <0.00213 1.3 ± 0.1 Misone Fumarole Field Aog-2 32 27.136' 139 45.735' 7/29/2005 F 99.2 5.0 986.79 965.52 6.31 6.31 0.862 0.193 0.090 0.138 22.745 0.01052 3.388 0.011 0.733 <0.00008 1.6 ± 0.2 Aog-2a 32 27.136' 139 45.735' 7/29/2005 F 99.2 5.0 988.68 961.54 6.90 2.64 4.23 3.585 1.141 0.199 0.131 21.611 0.01255 3.963 <0.004 0.916 <0.00013 1.3 ± 0.1 Pagan Old Crater Mar-3 18 04.265' 145 43.487' 4/18/2004 F 96.1 5.0 964.18 942.84 8.11 8.11 2.218 0.005 0.031 0.398 35.362 0.00466 4.109 6.873 0.049 <0.00010 0.7 ± 0.2 Mar-9 18 04.265' 145 43.487' 4/18/2004 F 96.1 5.0 949.37 972.56 9.07 9.07 2.527 0.005 0.016 0.013 9.730 0.00388 4.918 1.105 0.056 <0.00023 1.6 ± 0.4 Agrigan Summit Crater Mar-7 18 46.694' 145 40.282 4/21/2004 F 98.0 3.0 957.91 937.05 56.02 11.07 44.76 2.501 0.005 0.018 0.038 2.812 0.01332 1.516 0.015 0.011 0.00323 -2.7 ± 0.3 Mar-8 18 46.694' 145 40.282 4/21/2004 F 98.0 3.0 890.19 883.17 109.20 109.20 4.796 0.003 0.006 0.029 1.874 0.00763 0.905 0.003 0.007 0.00141 -2.5 ± 0.5 aSample types: F, fumarole; G+W, geothermal well plus excess water; G, geothermal well; BS, bubbling spring. bH2O reported as mmol/mol total gas; all other species as mmol/mol dry gas. cValues not reported for samples containing excess water from the sampling well. dn.m., not measured. eIndicates a corrected value on the basis of [N2].